This year commemorates the 40th anniversary of the Ghallugharas (large-scale massacres) of June and November 1984. This course allows participants to contextualize the 1984 events within their historical backdrop. The events didn't occur in isolation but stemmed from decades of Indian government policies. We'll delve into Sikh-India relations from the pre-Independence era, shedding light on the factors leading to 1984. Given the ongoing unrest in Panjab and the aftermath of the Kisan Majdur protests two years ago, grasping the underlying causes of 1984 is crucial now more than ever.

Open to participants of all backgrounds, our course offers a Sikh-centric perspective while encouraging critical analysis and vibrant discussions.

Week 1: Promises & Partition

In our first session, we will examine the dilemma Sikhs faced in the 1930s as the British prepared to leave the sub-continent. We will study the promises made by Indian national leaders in the lead-up to Independence and then the trauma and horror of Partition. 

Week 2: The Struggle for Panjabi Suba

This session will examine Sikh-India relations post-1947, focusing on the  1950s and 60s. We will look at the emergence of Sikh demands in the aftermath of Independence, the formulation of the Indian constitution, and the epic struggle to create a Panjabi-speaking state. 

Week 3: Revolution, Resolution & Massacres

This session will examine the socio-economic repercussions of the Green Revolution and the significance of the Anandpur Sahib Resolution. This document would become the center of Sikh-India relations until 1984. Finally, we will study the Amritsar Vaisakhi Massacre of 1978.

Week 4: Dharam Yudh Morcha

In our final session, we will explore the Dharam Yudh Morcha period, the escalating state violence against Sikhs, and the Sikh response to this violence. Finally, we will look at the lead-up to the attack on the Harimandar Sahib Complex.