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Aftermath of the Massacre: Beginnings of the Reform Movement

Gurdwara Reform Movement: Part 2

Monday
,
13
July
2026

The events of 1919 transformed Sikh political consciousness. But how did they lead to the Gurdwara Reform Movement?

The events of 1919 transformed Sikh political consciousness. But how did they lead to the Gurdwara Reform Movement?


In Part 2, Santbir Singh traces the political aftermath of Jallianwala Bagh, Sikh participation in the British war effort, and the growing crisis of colonial legitimacy. The session examines the actions of the Darbar Sahib mahants, the formation of the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) and Shiromani Akali Dal, and the significance of the Nankana Sahib Massacre in mobilizing the Panth.

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In This Video

Santbir Singh

Research Associate

Santbir Singh is a Research Associate with SikhRI. He is currently doing his Ph.D. in Sociology at York University. His graduate research focuses on Sikh activism and the inherent relationship between Sikhi and anarchism explored through historical and contemporary Sikh movements, such as the Kisān Morcha (Farmer’s Protests) of 2020-2021. 

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