Barah Maha

Barah Maha

In ‘Barah Maha,’ the natural scenes of Bar or Sandal Bar are illustrated to describe the internal state of the human-bride (seeker). The description of the seasons of different months has been provided in great detail. The bumblebees look beautiful in the spring season that arrives with the month of Chet. Forests are full of flowers. The sound of Indian cuckoos on mango trees is delightful. In Vaisakh, the vegetation assumes several forms. In the month of Jeth, the deserts burn like furnaces. The month of Harh further intensifies the condition of Jeth. The sun’s heat is so intense that even the water and sap of plants dries up. Savan being a month of rain, brings with it, a season of happiness. Lightning flashes in the sky. It continues to rain in Bhadon. Rivers, streams, ponds, etc. are filled with water. With the stream of rainwater, frogs, peacocks, and pied cuckoos begin to speak. At the same time, mosquito-bites add to physical suffering. The abundance of snakes and other venomous creatures becomes the cause of fear. In the month of Assu, various types of grasses like reeds grow. In Assu, Katak, and Maghar the weather changes and winter begins. During the month of Poh, it gets cold due to frost. With this, the vegetation dries up again. The season changes in Magh and Phagan, and the winter begins to recede.

In ‘Barah Maha,’ the natural scenes of Bar or Sandal Bar are illustrated to describe the internal state of the human-bride (seeker). The description of the seasons of different months has been provided in great detail.

The bumblebees look beautiful in the spring season that arrives with the month of Chet. Forests are full of flowers. The sound of Indian cuckoos on mango trees is delightful.

In Vaisakh, the vegetation assumes several forms. In the month of Jeth, the deserts burn like furnaces.

The month of Harh further intensifies the condition of Jeth. The sun’s heat is so intense that even the water and sap of plants dries up.

Savan being a month of rain, brings with it, a season of happiness. Lightning flashes in the sky. It continues to rain in Bhadon. Rivers, streams, ponds, etc. are filled with water. With the stream of rainwater, frogs, peacocks, and pied cuckoos begin to speak. At the same time, mosquito-bites add to physical suffering. The abundance of snakes and other venomous creatures becomes the cause of fear.

In the month of Assu, various types of grasses like reeds grow.

In Assu, Katak, and Maghar the weather changes and winter begins.

During the month of Poh, it gets cold due to frost. With this, the vegetation dries up again.

The season changes in Magh and Phagan, and the winter begins to recede.

Videos

Friday
,
15
October
2021

Barah Maha: Katak

The eighth month of Barah Maha Katak occurs from mid-October to mid-November. The second harvest has begun; what is sowed is now becoming fruitful. The human-bride has now taken refuge in the Wisdom of the Guru. She’s walking on the Guru’s path. She’s nourishing in the Guru’s teachings, and the Wisdom enables union with the Divine-Husband. She blooms in delight. Follow along as the human-bride seeks an understanding of the purpose of deeds. What do they do to us? And what can they do for us?

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Wednesday
,
15
September
2021

Barah Maha: Asu

The seventh month of Barah Maha is Asu. It is corresponding from mid-September to mid-October. This is a time where the human-bride is requesting the Beloved to come into her home.

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Monday
,
16
August
2021

Barah Maha: Bhadon

The sixth month of Barah Maha occurs between mid-August and mid-September. The human-bride is at a point where she is experiencing a delusion, having forgotten IkOankar. She’s been distracted by the state of her surroundings. Now, she is lost. The gap between her heart and her mind is triggering mood swings. She feels good at one moment and fears the next. The sudden shifts in her behavior are uncovering her loss and loneliness. Will the human-bride find happiness or comfort without connection to IkOankar? Follow along as she looks to overcome her loneliness, her flaws, and forgetfulness.

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Tuesday
,
20
July
2021

Barah Maha: Savan

The fifth month of Barah Maha is Savan. From mid-July to mid-August, there is a great relief for the agrarian societies that have spent the last few months working in the scorching heat. With the rainy season, beauty arises, and vegetation goes green. 

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Tuesday
,
15
June
2021

Barah Maha: Asar

Asar is the fourth month of Barah Maha. It is sweltering heat. The earth endures pain and suffering as the sun sucks all of the life from the defenseless vegetation. The heat is a symbol of a human-bride, the seeker who is disconnected from IkOankar. Follow the human-bride as she finds realization in her anxieties and the external pains in her life.

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Friday
,
14
May
2021

Barah Maha: Jeth

Next is Jeth, a month where the beautiful spring season is transitioning to summer. The heat is arising and the deserts are becoming hot, almost too hot to the point of discomfort. For the human-bride to truly remain connected to IkOankar, it makes sense that they are detached from the world. After all, an individual cannot be at two places at the same time and two loves cannot flourish in the heart simultaneously. When attachment to the world is eliminated, for that is when the human-bride can truly lie in the abode of IkOankar. Watch the video to delve into the complexity of connection between the world, IkOankar, and the human-bride.

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Sunday
,
13
February
2022

Barah Maha: Phalgun

The twelfth and final month of the calendar is Phalgun, which corresponds of mid-February to mid-March. Beaming with joy and blissful love, the human-bride is experiencing an inner state of fulfillment.

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Monday
,
14
November
2022

Introduction to Barah Mah Course

Barah Maha is a folk poetry style that expresses the emotions and yearnings of the human heart in terms of the changing seasons of Nature with each particular month over the twelve months of the year. 

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Thursday
,
13
March
2025

Explore Barah Maha (Mahala 5)

In celebration of the Nanakshahi Sikh New Year, The Guru Granth Sahib Project is pleased to launch the annotation of Barah Maha, a composition revealed by Guru Arjan Sahib in Rag Majh.

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Articles

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Podcasts

Thursday
,
20
March
2025

Explore Barah Maha (Mahala 5)

On 14 March, in celebration of the Nanakshahi Sikh New Year, The Guru Granth Sahib Project released the annotation of Barah Maha, a powerful composition revealed by Guru Arjan Sahib in Rag Majh.

LISTEN NOW⟶
Thursday
,
20
March
2025

Explore Barah Maha (Mahala 5)

On 14 March, in celebration of the Nanakshahi Sikh New Year, The Guru Granth Sahib Project released the annotation of Barah Maha, a powerful composition revealed by Guru Arjan Sahib in Rag Majh.

LISTEN NOW⟶

Courses

Barah Mah

The course is based on the Bani of Barah Maha revealed each by Guru Nanak Sahib and Guru Arjan Sahib. The Gurus have transformed this folk poetry into a spiritual journey of love.

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Resources

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