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Sikh Research Institute
Sikh Research Institute Canada
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The Guru Ka Bagh Morcha (1922) showcases the indomitable spirit of the Sikh community in its pursuit of protecting its heritage and reclaiming control over its sacred spaces. This significant chapter demonstrates the relentless quest for autonomy and identity set against the backdrop of British colonial rule.
Download ResourceIn the annals of Sikh history, the Guru Ka Bagh Morcha (1922) stands as a testament to the unwavering spirit of the Sikhs in their quest to protect their heritage and reclaim control over their community spaces. It stands as a significant chapter in Sikh history, demonstrating the relentless pursuit of autonomy and identity by the Sikhs.
This movement, characterized by non-violent resistance, played out in the backdrop of British colonial rule, which had allowed the control of Sikh gurduaras (community spaces for reflection and activism) to fall into the hands of mahants, who often exploited them for personal gains.
During the tumultuous period of the 18th century, the Sikhs faced utter persecution and huge political challenges. Various rulers and invaders, including the Mughals and the Afghans, often targeted the Sikhs. Due to this, a significant portion of the Sikhs had to abandon and move away from public life. During this period, the management of Sikh institutions and spaces, particularly gurduaras fell into the hands of udasi mahants2 who did not always adhere to Sikh principles and traditions.
This educational series provides students with historical insights that strengthen their connection to Sikhi.
This educational series provides learners with historical insights that strengthen their connection to Sikhi.